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| Taiwanese presidential election, 2016 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Republic of China general election, 2016
General elections will be held in Taiwan on 16 January 2016 to elect the 14th President of the Republic of China, Vice President and members of the 9th Legislative Yuan.
==Electoral system==
Each presidential candidate has a vice-presidential running mate on the same ticket, to be elected using the first-past-the-post system. Due to the two-term limits in the Constitution, incumbent president Ma Ying-jeou cannot seek re-election. This will be the sixth direct election to the presidential and vice-presidential by citizens of Taiwan, as these officers were previously indirectly elected by the National Assembly prior to 1996.
In a separate set of ballots, the 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan are elected by two methods: 73 are elected in geographical constituency using the first-past-the-post system, 6 are elected from two 3-member Taiwanese aboriginal constituencies using the single non-transferable vote system. The remaining 34 are elected by closed list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency which will include at least half of these seats (17) for females.
All three presidential candidates announced their respective running mates in November 2015. For the first time in Republic of China electoral history, no vice presidential candidate shares a party affiliation with any presidential candidate.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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